Brand Names: Novalgin, Analgin, Nolotil, Dipyrone, Neo-Melubrina.
Definition: Metamizole is a powerful analgesic (pain reliever), antipyretic (fever reducer), and spasmolytic (spasm reliever) medication. It belongs to the ampyrone sulfonate family and is particularly effective for severe acute pain, such as post-operative pain, colic, or cancer pain, when other treatments are unsuitable. Although it is not classified as an NSAID, it shares some of their properties. In some countries, its use is strictly regulated or banned due to the rare but serious risk of agranulocytosis (a dangerous drop in white blood cell levels).
Brand Names: Zoloft, Lustral, Gladem, Stimuloton.
Definition: Sertraline is an antidepressant belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, sleep, and emotions. It is widely prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Brand Names: Dipiperon, Propitoke.
Definition: Pipamperone is a first-generation antipsychotic medication belonging to the butyrophenone class. It is distinguished by its high affinity for both serotonin receptors and dopamine receptors. It is primarily used to manage schizophrenia, chronic psychoses, and behavioral disorders characterized by agitation or aggression. Due to its significant sedative effects, it is also commonly prescribed to treat severe sleep disturbances in patients with psychiatric conditions.
Brand Names: NA
Definition: Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. As a medication or supplement, it is primarily used for the short-term treatment of insomnia, jet lag, and sleep disorders related to shift work. It works by signaling to the body that it is nighttime, helping to reduce the time it takes to fall asleep and improving sleep quality without the heavy sedative effects of traditional hypnotics.
